In the current conditions of decentralization and voluntary community integration, there is a need for a comprehensive, up-to-date, and high-quality study of their resource potential, distribution, and prospects for future community development. The most pressing issue for communities is the issue of the specific definition of their boundaries, planning, use, and protection of land, especially with regard to the authority to dispose of land resources outside the settlement. The article analyzes the constitutional basis of the administrative-territorial system and local self-government in Ukraine, the basic legislation, and the peculiarities of its application in the conditions of change. It is established that in the absence of the adoption of relevant laws, changes to existing ones, the incompleteness of implementation of measures on decentralization of power, untimely resolution of problems arising in the process of implementation of land management reform within the jurisdiction of local councils, the process of reforming local self-government is hampered.

The state of field protective afforestation in Ukraine has been studied and it has been found that the indifferent attitude of the state to field protective forest belts for many years has led to a ecological crisis (we have about 15 million hectares of degraded soils and estimated losses of 33-35 billion hryvnia annually), which is also the result of the long absence of the owner of these lands. Characterizing the problems associated with the use of forest plantations in terms of the interests of management and economic entities, it was found that currently the most influential entities are the state, the State Forestry Agency, united territorial communities and people whose interests compete with each other. Based on studies of the evolution of land ownership under protective forest belts, taking into account the decentralization processes taking place in the country and taking into account the provisions of the Laws of Ukraine, models of their management at the local level are proposed. Emphasis is placed on the fact that, regardless of the choice of the owner, preference is given to the creation of a municipal agroforestry reclamation enterprise for the arrangement of protective forest belts.

eculiarities of normative-legal provision of regulation of land relations in the context of changes to the domestic legislation are considered. The main threats facing land management specialists in planning the spatial development of territorial communities are highlighted. In addition, the features of a comprehensive plan of spatial development of the territorial community as urban planning documentation at the local level and land management documentation at the same time, as well as the concept of integrated development of the territorial community. Also, in the context of planning the spatial development of the territory and establishing restrictions on land use, the legal aspects of the functional zones of the territory proposed by the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Land Use Planning" are considered. The changes in the land legislation regarding the powers to dispose of state and communal lands, as well as the peculiarities of the use of privately owned lands have been studied. Changes to the content of the intended purpose as information of the State Land Cadastre are analyzed, taking into account changes to the regulatory support of the concept of the type of land use. The key principles of improvement and adoption of bylaws in order to harmonize the current state of regulation of land relations and future planning of spatial development of territorial communities are proposed.

eculiarities of normative-legal provision of regulation of land relations in the context of changes to the domestic legislation are considered. The main threats facing land management specialists in planning the spatial development of territorial communities are highlighted. In addition, the features of a comprehensive plan of spatial development of the territorial community as urban planning documentation at the local level and land management documentation at the same time, as well as the concept of integrated development of the territorial community. Also, in the context of planning the spatial development of the territory and establishing restrictions on land use, the legal aspects of the functional zones of the territory proposed by the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Land Use Planning" are considered. The changes in the land legislation regarding the powers to dispose of state and communal lands, as well as the peculiarities of the use of privately owned lands have been studied. Changes to the content of the intended purpose as information of the State Land Cadastre are analyzed, taking into account changes to the regulatory support of the concept of the type of land use. The key principles of improvement and adoption of bylaws in order to harmonize the current state of regulation of land relations and future planning of spatial development of territorial communities are proposed.

In the current conditions of decentralization and voluntary community integration, there is a need for a comprehensive, up-to-date, and high-quality study of their resource potential, distribution, and prospects for future community development. The most pressing issue for communities is the issue of the specific definition of their boundaries, planning, use, and protection of land, especially with regard to the authority to dispose of land resources outside the settlement. The article analyzes the constitutional basis of the administrative-territorial system and local self-government in Ukraine, the basic legislation, and the peculiarities of its application in the conditions of change. It is established that in the absence of the adoption of relevant laws, changes to existing ones, the incompleteness of implementation of measures on decentralization of power, untimely resolution of problems arising in the process of implementation of land management reform within the jurisdiction of local councils, the process of reforming local self-government is hampered.

Emphasis is placed on the existing procedure for conducting a land inventory, which does not fully take into account the specific features of land use of certain sectors of land use. Emphasis is placed on the specialized activities of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine (NAAS), which uses land and real estate in combination for scientific and research activities. It is emphasized that the land resources and property of institutions and enterprises of NAAS appear in two planes of available information from the State Land Cadastre (SCC) and the data from the State Register of Real Property Rights (DRRP). At the same time, the existing land inventory procedure is limited in terms of comparing the information of the DZK and DRRP data. Emphasis is placed on the need to compare the data of DZK and DRRP of the current state of land use of institutions and enterprises of NAAS through analysis as a method of scientific knowledge. The main approaches, requirements to the structural elements of the analysis in scientific, methodological and practical areas are proposed. The structure of interaction of constituent elements at the analysis of a modern condition of use of the earths of establishments, the enterprises of NAAS is resulted.

The expansion of organic production in Ukraine is in line with global trends in the agricultural sector in the direction of greening of agricultural land use, accompanied by reducing the level of anthropogenic pressure on land resources, ensuring high quality crop products and maintaining a clean environment. The only means of creating spatial conditions for the harmonious functioning of organic land use within the territories of state research institutions and enterprises is the appropriate land management mechanism, which is currently lacking. Therefore, it is important to solve this problem by its creation and implementation in the practice of economic entities. The purpose of this study is to improve scientific and methodological approaches to the development of experimental land management projects for the organization of the territory for the production of organic products within the land use of state research institutions and enterprises. For this purpose the following tasks were solved: analysis of the current state of development of relevant land management projects and their legal support, determination of structural features and placement of relevant elements of the organization of the territory for organic crop production, substantiation of ecological and economic optimization of agricultural land structure and crop rotation.

The current state of the regulatory framework in the field of land protection is analyzed; such regulatory framework is designed to ensure the regulation of land protection measures in the agricultural sector of the economy. The declarative, fragmentary and unsystematic nature of most of the norms of national environmental legislation on land protection, along with the lack of adequate financial support, results in the low volume of actually implemented land protection measures. The latter, in turn, is the cause of a significant spread of degradation processes, deterioration of soil quality, reduced productivity of agricultural landscapes.It is proved that the only mechanism to ensure reliable protection of agricultural lands from harmful anthropogenic impact is land management, which provides improvement of land relations, planning and organization of rational use and protection of land at all levels from national to economic. The necessity of developing the National Program of Land Use and Protection as the main legislative act of strategic direction in this area is substantiated, making changes and additions to legislative acts on the content and structure of land protection measures, elaboration and approval at the legislative level of norms in land protection and soil fertility reproduction.

n order to harmonize the existing land management documentation and documentation, which is both urban planning and land management, proposed by the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Land Use Planning", the main features of state, communal and private land use were analyzed. , their assignment to one or another category of lands, determination of the purpose and type of use within the functional zoning of the territory when planning spatial development. The basic principles of distribution (redistribution) of lands by types of use are offered taking into account requirements of the complex plan of spatial development of territories of territorial communities and the plan of zoning of the territory (zoning). The main features of these principles are taking into account restrictions on land use within certain functional zones, certain categories of land of the formed land plots, functional purpose of the territory and characteristics of the territory. The relevance of developing a classifier of types of land use, types of functional purpose of territories and the relationship between them, as well as the rules of its application with the definition of land categories and types of land use, which can be established within the relevant functional area.

Industrial lands occupy minor area in the structure of the land fund of Ukraine (less than 1%), but perform a very important function - act as a basis for the placement of the production means. The normative monetary valuation of industrial lands is carried out in accordance with the Methodology of normative monetary valuation of non-agricultural lands (except for settlements) [1] and the Procedure for normative monetary valuation of non-agricultural lands (except for settlements) [2] and takes into account the metric characteristics of the land plots: (its area), rental income per unit area of the relevant category of land, capitalization period, coefficients that take into account the location, type of use and coefficient that takes into account the land belonging to the lands of environmental, health, recreational, historical and cultural purposes. The article examines the impact of the coefficients that take into account the regional and local location of the land plot on the indicators of the normative monetary valuation of the industrial lands. The calculations on the normative monetary valuation of the industrial land plots located on the territory of one cadastral quarter have been made. It has been established that the indicators of the normative monetary valuation of the industrial land plots located on the territory of the given cadastral quarter are influenced only by the area of the land plot. The valuation indicators do not take into account the local features of the location of a specific land plot. This has advantages in terms of automation of the valuation process of the objects and allows avoiding the subjective interpretation of the manifestation of the local factors on a particular land by the valuator, but makes it impossible to take into account the peculiarities of each specific land plot.

The article is devoted to the issue of solving the important problem of finding effective methods for organization of land-use in protected areas. Effective economic development is not possible without the organization of rational use and protection of land. An important role in this process is played by land management and land use, which allows through a system of legal, engineering and technical, economic and legal measures to organize environmentally and economically feasible land-use, to ensure effective organization of the territory and allocation of production. The importance of the present research topic is caused by the need to find some scientifically sound methods of organizing optimal land-use system within the nature-protected establishments and to develop mechanisms and tools to ensure effective environmentally safe utilization of land resources of the protected areas. The aim of the article is to consider and analyze the special features of the organization of land-use processes in protected areas of Ukraine. In the context of the stated aim, the following main tasks were identified: - to study the current state of development of territories and objects of the nature-protected fund of Ukraine; - to analyze the legal regime of lands of the nature-protected fund; - to consider special features of the organization of land-use on territories and objects of the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve. The study of the current state of objects and territories of the nature-protected fund of Ukraine, in particular in the organization of land-use of reserves, demonstrated that in modern conditions an active work is being done to create new territories and objects of the nature-protected fund; inventory of land plots, where the protected areas and objects are located, is conducted, as well as the specification of their areas and borders; also works on establishment of borders in field are being completed. The notion "land of nature-protected fund" was analyzed as a number of lands that are provided to the object of nature-protected fund for permanent use. The order of land-use on territories and objects of the nature-protected fund was characterized. The analysis of legal regime of lands of the nature-protected fund determined that the regime of utilization and protection of lands depends on the categories of nature-protection territories and objects located on them. The lands, on which are located nature reserves, monuments of nature, protected tracts, reserves, are characterized by a unified legal regime, which in turn is divided into protected and reserved regimes. For the lands, on which other nature-protected objects are located, very common is a differentiated legal regime within the established functional zones. Also it has been identified that there exists a contradiction between efficient land use and prevention of all possible negative effects from the economic activity, and it should be provided for a gradual reduction of destabilizing processes and elements in relation to land resources and for an increase, first of all, aiming at ensuring conservation and reproduction of soils.

The paper analyses the underlying economic factors of the large cities, urban center in different geographical regions. It describes the ecological consequences of extensive land use in the urban region, determine the expenses of the city budget of the ecology related factors, such as trash collection and utilization, carbon emissions reduction, level of green areas, costs of their maintenance and sustainable development. The future projections are based on the Paris climate agreement and national or city level plan of sustainable development till 2035. The article deals with difference of income, land prices and land use models of the large cities, how they are different and like other metapolicies worldwide and in the geographical region. The paper examined the issue of how government regulate land use in the context of the large city, legal status of the cities and what role they pay in economic development. The determining economic principles that were introduced in this research are land prices for different use cases, such as industrial, commercial, and residential relative to general level of economic development of the city. Other key factors are rent prices withing the context of income and number of employees, corporations that operate in the city. Following cities Shanghai, New York, Mexico City, Paris, and Kyiv, were picked to analyze the land use patterns, ecology related expanse and future forecast modeling. In this paper we highlighted several key differences between those cities. Size of the urban land area and metropolitan areas are where most of differences are. While the geographical boundaries of the core city itself or the downtown areas produced similar results, regardless of the city geographical or economic development levels. Results of economic modeling of the ecological related budget spending, sustainable development 2035 plan, highlight that cities with larger budgets, such as NY city or Shanghai, spend relatively to the total sum less on the ecology, while cities that encountered with ecological problems, such as Mexico City, plan to spend more on the future sustainable development. At the same time, some cities in the countries that signed Paris agreement, do not have specific economical plans on future development, such as Kyiv.

The goals and objectives of land monitoring and quality control are substantiated soils, including monitoring the economic and legal status of lands, their circulation and quality of soils, assessment and forecast of changes to ensure the organs public administration and local government relevant information for development of proposals and implementation of measures to prevent negative phenomena and trends in land use. The need to introduce a land monitoring system is due to: systematic deterioration of the quantitative accounting of lands, the actual lack of accounting quality of land, the requirements for the development of market land relations. The necessity of taking into account the principles and standards of the national is substantiated geospatial data infrastructure. The directions in which the results are formed are formed land monitoring can be used to regulate land relations and making management decisions regarding land use and the formation of turnover land plots. Among the key issues to consider when creating a system land monitoring, identified: the need for information technology, list of monitoring objects; attribute data of monitoring objects; unified standards and data formats; credibility and updating tools data, including by detecting anomalies and correcting errors in the data; mechanisms of information interaction between all participants of the monitoring process.

The main requirements for the land monitoring system are identified, including requirements for its functionality, information support, visualization of spatial information, interactive maps, database structure, general architecture, analytical criteria and other types of support. The main directions of land monitoring, within which the automated system should function, in particular, monitoring of civil law transactions in terms of territories, forms of ownership, land categories; monitoring of price dynamics; monitoring the condition of lands by their quantitative and qualitative characteristics; assessment and forecasting of land transformation. The requirements for the subsystems of administration, ergonomics, infrastructure, ensuring the turnover of changes, geodetic and mathematical basis, etc. are also substantiated. The need to ensure the protection of information, including confidential information, is emphasized, as the land monitoring system should contain not only information on the objects of monitoring, but also information on the subjects of land relations, whose rights should be guaranteed. The need to use directories and classifiers, in particular the classification of administrative-territorial entities of Ukraine, types of economic activity, as well as integration with various official state registers as part of the national geospatial data infrastructure platform is taken into account.

The normative legal acts, scientific publications and land management projects on the organization of the territory in particular of the state scientific institutions and enterprises of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine (hereinafter - NAAS) are analyzed. It is established that in the current legislation there is no type of land management documentation to address the organization of land use of state institutions and enterprises of NAAS. Emphasis is placed on the need to develop an industry standard that will take into account the specifics of land use of NAAS institutions and enterprises, which include land, research fields, nurseries, valuable land for research, which must be taken into account when developing land management documentation. The definition of the term organization of the territory is offered. The design of regulatory documents (industry standard) in accordance with DSTU 1.5: 2015, which indicates the typical structural elements that need to be shown when developing the standard. The branch standard of the land management project concerning the organization of the territory of land use of the state establishments and the enterprises of NAAS is offered taking into account specific functional features of use of the agricultural lands of the state establishments and the enterprises of NAAS.

The possibilities of building an information structure that can provide systematization and accumulation of spatial and attributive data to solve problems of spatial-temporal analysis and support the solution of the problem of simplifying the establishment of limits and encumbrances on land rights have been shown in the research. A general algorithm for establishing restrictions and encumbrances on land rights through a functional model was structured in the article. As a result of the research, a model of the geospatial database was developed as the main component of geoinformation support for the establishment of restrictions and encumbrances on land rights within settlements, which can solve spatial and temporal analysis and support the problem of simplifying the establishment of restrictions and encumbrances on land rights. The results of the research can be used in the process of developing master plans of cities and in the process of forming spatial decisions on land use.

Research of certain aspects of using a digital elevation model (DEM), their classification and methods of obtaining in the Civil 3D software is presented in this article. A land plot with vegetation and the building of the educational building of the NULES of Ukraine was used as an object for the study. The analysis of aerial photography materials of the territory of the research object is carried out. A digital point cloud was created, which was taken as a basis for the further construction of digital elevation models. ?lassification of surfaces in the Civil 3D software is offered in article. An algorithm for the formation of plane components and data filling is considered. Highlighted the problems that arise in a robot with a cloud of points and surface formation using Autodesk ReCap and Civil 3D. The main advantages and disadvantages of building a relief on the basis of point clouds formed on the basis of aerial photography of the terrain are shown. Attention is focused on the main ways to reduce the identified shortcomings. The functionality and capabilities of Civil 3D and Autodesk ReCap software, as well as the features of constructing surfaces based on different initial data, are considered. The comparison of the DEM (generated using the Autodesk Civil 3D software) and the topographic plan (generated as a result of tacheometric survey) is given.